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1 Washington and Lee University
Престижный частный университет в г. Лексингтоне, шт. Вирджиния. Основан в 1749 как "академия" (мужская средняя школа-интернат) [Augusta Academy], в 1776-98 называлась Академия Либерти-холл [Liberty Hall Academy], в 1798 была переименована в Академию Вашингтона [Washington Academy] в честь Дж. Вашингтона [ Washington, George], который за два года до этого пожертвовал значительные средства на ее развитие. В последующем преобразована в университет, президентом которого в 1865-70 был генерал Р. Ли [ Lee, Robert Edward] и имя которого в 1870 было добавлено к названию университета. Ведет обучение по ряду специальностей до уровня магистра и профессионального диплома. С 1985 университет принимает женщин. Университетский городок [ campus] застроен в стиле, характерном для южных штатов: массивными зданиями с колоннами; сохранились постройки, возведенные при Р. Ли, в том числе музей и портретная галерея. Около 1,9 тыс. студентов. Библиотека насчитывает около 700 тыс. томовEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Washington and Lee University
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2 university
университет. Первым американским университетом был Гарвардский [*Harvard], основанный в 1636, за ним последовали университеты Уильяма и Мэри [*William and Mary, 1693], Йельский [*Yale, 1701], Принстонский [*Princeton, 1746], Вашингтона и Ли [*Washington and Lee, 1749] и др. Университеты штатов ( финансируемые и в какой-то мере контролируемые правительствами штатов) стали появляться к концу XVIII в. Закон Морелла [Morell Act, 1862] привёл к созданию колледжей на землях, пожалованных правительством [Land-Grant Colleges]. Многие из них переросли в настоящие университеты и стали университетами штатов ( в каждом штате США есть по крайней мере один такой университет). Некоторые американские университеты очень разрослись (напр., Калифорнийский [California State University] и Нью-Йоркский [State University of New York], в каждом из которых более 100 тыс. студентов); для обозначения этих гигантских новообразований появился термин multiuniversityСША. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > university
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3 WLUR
1) Радио: FM-91.5, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia -
4 Lexington
1) Город на западе штата Вирджиния. 6,8 тыс. жителей (2000). Основан в 1774 пресвитерианцами. Центр сельскохозяйственного района. Военный институт Вирджинии [ Virginia Military Institute]. Университет [ Washington and Lee University]. Дом-музей и усыпальница генерала Р. Ли [ Lee, Robert Edward]2) Город на востоке штата Массачусетс, северо-западный жилой пригород Бостона. 30,3 тыс. жителей (2000). Основан в 1640. Издательства, полиграфическая промышленность. Место одного из первых сражений (19 апреля 1775) Войны за независимость [ Revolutionary War]3) Город в центре штата Кентукки, в районе Блугрэсс [ Bluegrass Country]. 260,5 тыс. жителей вместе с г. Файетом (2000). Основан в 1779. Назван в честь победы при Лексингтоне [ Lexington and Concord]. Торгово-финансовый центр района племенного коневодства и табаководства. Предприятия корпорации ИБМ [ International Business Machines Corp.]. Табачная и пищевая промышленность. Производство виски "бурбон" [ bourbon]. Ипподром [Keenland Race Track]. Кентуккийский университет [ Kentucky, University of]. Библиотека (основана в 1795, старейшая к западу от Аппалачей [ Appalachian Mountains]). Музеи4) Город в центре штата Северная Каролина, в 30 км к югу от г. Уинстон-Сейлем. 19,9 тыс. жителей (2000). Основан в 1775. Центр сельскохозяйственного района (молочное животноводство, табак, овощи). Молочные заводы. Мебельная и текстильная промышленность -
5 WLU
1) Шутливое выражение: Wesley Lovers' United2) Юридический термин: We Line Up, Women Lawyers of Utah3) Университет: Washington and Lee University, Wharton Latino Undergraduate -
6 Bibliography
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